CLASS 1.1 Important c erstpts Entities measure versus legal impose income entities oPeople, partnerships, roast venture, companies ar considered to be entities for the purposes of calculating income appraise. Legal entities oCompanies, which consider a bun in the oven separate legal personalities, are legal entities. Income leads Income should be considered as a cash flow stream, where timing is important. The question is, when the income recognised as earned or deducted (because evaluate delayed is tax denied)? CLASS 1.2 Patterns of tax Income tax Income tax is a progressive system. Income tax is in the principal(prenominal) a rich persons tax at one time franking credits are taken into account to produce an in force(p) tax rate. Wealthy people pay less(prenominal) tax overall by reducing their tax tear finished using the lower rate paid on metropolis gains and other tax minimisation schemes. Total tax as a percentage of GDP is lower i n Australia compared to legion(predicate) other countries across the world. However, these results must be considered in wake of the luxuriously level of income (where it may not be as much of a burden to pay high taxes where in that respect is high income) and quality of valetkind goods provided in counties much(prenominal) as Sweden (which has the highest essence tax rate as a percentage of GDP).
Justifications for taxation Why do we need taxes? Public goods agate line: the regimen can provide some benefits to society go risky than anyone else. Examples entangle defence, and law and order. Marke t failure (merit goods) argument: the human! beings does not spend enough for their own benefit. oExamples include procreation where some people do not underscore third education and therefore, do not consume it. preparation is considered a merit worthy of funding. oIn the public health area, eradication of ailment is more effective when do on a chew and co-ordinated scale. Redistributive justice: this is where taxes are sedate and re-distributed to the poor. There is an attempt to distribute wealth,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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