Pressures of Finding Salvation Essay Example

Weights of Finding Salvation Essay Chandler Hoffman Professor Turley Writing 150 Section 5 25 September 2012 The Pressures of Finding Salvation Langston Hughes’ story â€Å"Salvation† is one that brings up numerous issues about his life and youth encounters. Hughes designs this story to depict the constrains that made his confidence be lost. Hughes sat on the mourners’ seat trusting that God will spare him yet, because of these weights, he decided to stand and imagine that he discovered his salvation. Weight is the impacts of outside sources that persuade you to accommodate. Hughes without a doubt felt forced. He felt forced to discover truth. Hughes incidentally lost his confidence in God on account of an extraordinary domain, elevated standards, and an excessively energetic overseer. Houses of worship are spots of love, and that is the manner by which Hughes’ church is in an exceptionally extraordinary and uproarious manner. Gestures of recognition to the Lord were yelled out at each second and â€Å"Amens† were given in understanding much of the time. Hughes expresses that, â€Å"Suddenly the entire room broke into an ocean of shouting†¦Waves of celebrating cleared the spot [and] ladies jumped in the air† to depict the eagerness and the vitality that was streaming all through the room (281). We will compose a custom article test on Pressures of Finding Salvation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Pressures of Finding Salvation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Pressures of Finding Salvation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Explicit words, for example, â€Å"suddenly† and â€Å"rejoicing† show the speedy passionate response of the congregation assemblage. The earth he was in was fit for incredible weight and force. The assemblage of the congregation places forceful feeling into each move they make as a result of their energy and need â€Å"’to carry the youthful sheep to the fold’†(280). Hughes puts this statement in his story to show how the priest sees them and how Hughes feels they are being dealt with. They are the â€Å"young lambs† and the â€Å"fold† is the congregation network and assemblage. This assemblage was a tight gathering welcoming the youngsters unto their â€Å"fold†. The weight from Hughes’ condition was a piece of his defeat towards incredulity in Jesus. Hughes was confronting positive friend pressure in a negative manner. This implies he was being compelled into something that was really acceptable, yet it was ineffectively done. Desires are set so high that any twelve-year-old kid will undoubtedly come up short. Hughes stated, â€Å"My Aunt revealed to me that when you were spared you saw a light, and something transpired inside! † (280). Hughes utilizes this foundation information to show the desires for his character and the expectation that is given to him from his Aunt. Hughes’ Aunt was just attempting to help for â€Å"[she] talked about it days ahead† (280), however in such an outrageous situation Hughes could just seek after his desires to be finished. Aunt Reed was even bolstered in her case by â€Å"many elderly individuals [saying] the equivalent thing† (280). A great part of the explanation the peruser can tell that the setting happens in an exceptionally extraordinary condition is a result of the non-literal language Hughes uses to compose. He recounts the congregation and how â€Å"the entire structure shook with supplication and song† (280). At the point when he expresses that the structure â€Å"rocked† he doesn't mean it truly shook. He utilizes this word to depict the intensity of the sounds in the room. Another expression that is utilized to show the realness that the gathering felt is when â€Å"some of [the girls] hopped up and went to Jesus right away† (280). They didn't actually go running into Christ’s arms, this allegorical language discloses that to the assemblage Christ was a genuine being standing near them. Hughes expresses this since it makes one accept that now, like never before, he is needing to pick up a similar inclination that these little youngsters have gotten. These young ladies were not by any means the only ones who gave Hughes bogus expectation. Aunt Reed was plainly an energetic lady, for she â€Å"knelt at [Hughes’] knees and cried†(281) trusting that he also would feel that equivalent enthusiasm towards Christ. It very well may be induced that she is the essential parental figure of Hughes and raises him to her best capacity. Their bond can be thought to be fundamentally the same as a mother-child relationship. Basic to most kids, Hughes wouldn't like to disillusion his overseer. He accounts for himself as â€Å"a enormous kid of twelve years old† (281) and he thought of himself as develop youngster. He gives his age in the start of the story, also, to establish the pace and educate the peruser regarding the time in his life that he was as of now in. Hughes expresses that â€Å"[his] auntie sobbed†(281) to show the incredible want she had from him to feel the soul of his salvation and of Christ. Aunt Reed is another case of how positive weight can be framed into a negative way. Aunt Reed’s words, â€Å"‘Langston, why don’t you come? Why don’t you come and be spared? Gracious, Lamb of God! Why don’t you come? ’†(281) ring all through this short story. Her asking words are what drive Hughes to hold up. Youngsters would prefer not to baffle the grown-ups in their life. Hughes puts the picture of Auntie Reed in the reader’s head to give the feeling of feeling and strain. Symbolism is utilized a ton by Hughes in this story. One can without much of a stretch close their eyes and imagine an excited Auntie Reed and the activities she was making while at the same time trusting that Hughes will begin his own move from the mourners’ seat. Hughes utilizes words â€Å"ashamed,† (281) â€Å"shouting,† (281) and â€Å"ecstatic† (281) to show the feeling that he felt contrasted with the feeling that Auntie Reed and the assemblage felt. Hughes wanted to discover his salvation similarly as similarly as the assemblage wanted him to discover it. In spite of the fact that lying is a transgression, Hughes found a way that let down nobody however himself. Hughes expected to feel the light of Christ when he showed up that night in light of the fact that â€Å"Every night for weeks†¦some extremely solidified miscreants had been brought to Christ† (280) and he anticipated that that equivalent experience should effortlessness him. Hughes sets the peruser up with this foundation information to give the person in question a similar expectation that he may discover his salvation. At the point when that didn't occur, he sobbed. That night, once and for all in my life however one†¦I cried. I cried, in bed alone, and couldn’t stop. † (281) He sobbed for the untruth he told, he sobbed for the bogus expectation he gave his Aunt, he sobbed in light of the fact that he let down himself, and for the way tha t he didn't see Jesus and subsequently didn't accept. Despite the fact that we don't have the foggiest idea what church this story happens in, Hughes has made it a relatable occasion. Everybody in this world is compelled, regardless of whether it is by companions, family, associates, educators, or even guardians, pressure is all near. The decision everybody needs to make is whether to fall into the snare of this weight. In â€Å"Salvation,† Hughes faces an outrageous situation, elevated standards, and an excessively energetic overseer which incidentally lead to his skepticism in God. Hughes felt he had not seen Jesus, however the church’s network and condition just as his Auntie Reed immediately forced him into rising and misleading the individuals he thought about most. That pressure that was put on Hughes prompted his defeat and his mistrust in God and Jesus Christ. One at that point begins to ponder, would he be able to get another opportunity at discovering salvation?

Read the instruction Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Peruse the guidance - Coursework Example The region that isn't tolerating prompt daylight experiences winter. The periods of the moon relate with the Earth and sun position. These stages join new moon, where a huge piece of the moon going up against Earth is dull in this manner, one can't see the moon from Earth on the grounds that the sun isn't lighting the side of the moon. The subsequent stage is waxing sickle moon where light begins to illuminate the moon could be seen on the right, and the splendid part is starting to get more noteworthy. The third stage is the main quarter moon where half of the piece of the moon standing up to Earth is lit on the correct side. We have a full moon where an entire a huge segment of the moon going up against Earth is lit with totally lit circle. Vanishing gibbous is a substitute sort of moon stages with seventy five percent of the moon going up against the Earth is lit on the left side. Last quarter moon is the huge piece of the bit of the moon going up against Earth is lit on the left side. At long last, we have blurring sickle moon though the proportio n of light on the moon lessens, we again observe a little piece, yet this time it is on the left (Spiller, 13-17). The Earth is among the nine planets that turn around the sun and make up the earths planetary gathering. It is around 150 million kilometers from the sun. The Earth that is portrayed by powerful surface that is continually giving indications of progress. The moon is somewhat unpleasant satellite of Earth, having around one-quarter the separation across of the Earth and one-eighth its mass. The sun is a standard size yellow star of hydrogen gas that fills in as within our earths planetary society and as our wellspring of hotness and light. It is around multiple times the estimation of Earth and gives or takes 4.6 billion years of

OCD, Self Injury, and Suicidal Thoughts

OCD, Self Injury, and Suicidal Thoughts OCD Related Conditions Print OCD, Self Injury, and Suicidal Thoughts By LuAnn Pierce, LCSW, is a licensed clinical social worker who has worked in the field of mental health and human services for over 25 years. Learn about our editorial policy LuAnn Pierce, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 17, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 Justin Case/The Image Bank/Getty Images More in OCD Related Conditions Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD In This Article Table of Contents Expand About Suicidal Obsessions Non-Suicidal Self-injury Obsessions Related to OCD Thoughts Related to Depression OCD and Depression Co-occurring Depression/OCD View All Back To Top Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. Harm obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a specific type of OCD in which the person fears causing harm to him/herself or others. There are many variations of harm OCD, including physical harm; aggression toward or killing oneself or another; and sexual harm, including harmful sexual behavior toward children. Fear of harming oneself when not depressed and/or wanting to die may be due to suicidal obsessions in OCD, or suicidal OCD. This is different from suicidal thoughts due to depression or a desire to end one’s suffering because of physical illness or injury. Important Note About Suicidal Obsessions In this article, we will discuss the differences between suicidal obsessions in OCD, called suicidal OCD, non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal thoughts related to depression. However, any thoughts of suicide should be taken seriously and anyone who experiences these thoughts should be evaluated by a mental health professional to ensure safety. It is possible for someone with suicidal obsessions related to OCD to also become suicidal and want to die. The information in this article should not replace professional mental health evaluation or treatment. Non-Suicidal Self-injury The International Society for the Study of Self-injury  (ISSS) defines non-suicidal self-injury, also known as non-suicidal self-harm and deliberate self-harm, as “the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue without suicidal intent and for purposes not socially sanctioned” (ISSS, 2007). This includes the most common behaviors, such as cutting, scratching, hitting, burning, head-banging, puncturing the skin and so on to relieve emotional distress. In these cases, there is no thought of wanting to die. Self-injury is considered a maladaptive coping response to emotional distress or numbness. This behavior often begins in adolescence. Although many teens who try self-injury do not continue to engage in the behavior, some continue it into adulthood. Self-injury may be associated with personality disorders, anxiety and/or depression.   Suicidal Obsessions Related to OCD Suicidal obsessions can be associated with harm OCD or suicidal OCD. In these cases, a person who does not want to die has unwanted, intrusive thoughts and/or images of dying or self-injury. Unlike those who are suicidal, the vast majority of people with suicidal OCD are afraid of dying by suicide. Many are morally opposed to suicide. If you have suicidal OCD, you likely live in fear that you might somehow lose control or go insane and commit an irreversible act of suicide. Many who have suicidal obsessions believe they have whats known as Pure-O, meaning they have obsessions with no compulsions. However, it is now believed that most people with suicidal OCD engage in mental rituals or compulsions instead of physical ones in response to the suicidal obsessions. This might include attempting to crowd out the suicidal thoughts with positive thoughts, praying, counting, seeking reassurance or other mental activities. Previously it was believed that exposure-response prevention therapy (ERP) would not work for suicidal OCD, as it requires working to extinguish the compulsions. However, for those who perform mental acts to neutralize the suicidal thoughts, ERP is effective. Suicidal Thoughts Related to Depression Suicidal thoughts are one of the many symptoms of depression. However, not everyone who experiences depression will have suicidal thoughts or want to die. Also, not everyone who has suicidal thoughts actually comes up with a plan or makes an attempt, known as a suicidal gesture or suicide attempt. The American Association for Suicidology (AAS) reports that at least half of all people who complete suicide are depressed. The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP) cites the  death by suicide rate was 12.93 out of every 100,000 people as of 2014 and that suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the U.S. AAS reports the risk of suicide in people with untreated depression is 25 times greater than the general population. Untreated depression often results in other problems as well, such as substance abuse or dependence, which makes the risk even greater. OCD and Depression About 2/3 of people with OCD will experience at least one major depressive episode in their lifetimes. There are different schools of thought about why this happens. These two disorders are believed to involve the same neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals, so there is a shared biological component. There is also a possibility that depression is related to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness that can result from the inability to control the symptoms of OCD. In either case, both the OCD and depression need to be treated. As noted above, left untreated, depression can result in suicide, and having more than one mental health condition increases the risk. Treatment for Co-Occurring Depression and OCD Antidepressants are often used to treat OCD, as well as depression. For those who have both disorders, a combination of medications may be needed. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in treating both disorders, as is mindfulness. Speak with a trained mental health professional immediately if you have any suicidal thoughts. Even those with suicidal obsessions may become suicidal without treatment. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Welfare, No Help There - 857 Words

Welfare, no Help There Every year protesters demand more government support for the poor. With slogans like â€Å"We are the 99 percent† and â€Å"Fight for 15,† they plead for the government to protect people with low-paying jobs and ensure that everyone has enough resources to live. In response politicians routinely promise to help the poor by increasing welfare or raising minimal wage laws. Ironically, the government’s efforts to protect the impoverished have actually caused much of today’s poverty. First, government attempts to force businesses to pay â€Å"fair† wages have created much of America’s unemployment problems. Ever increasing minimum wage laws only serve to prevent well-meaning employers from hiring those in desperate need of jobs—low-skilled workers. Businesses can only afford to hire employees who make more money for the company than the company pays them. Unfortunately, governments cannot raise the value of people’s labor any more than they can change the acceleration due to gravity or increase the speed of light. As a result, minimum wage laws do not force businesses to pay â€Å"fair† wages; they prevent businesses from hiring low-skilled workers who cannot generate enough revenue to counterbalance the legally required salary. Furthermore, some claim poor workers need protection from exploitation, but the evidence points the opposite way. I have watched friends who searched fruitlessly for jobs rejoice when they finally began earning minimum wage, but I have yet to see aShow MoreRelatedWelfare Reform Helped Help Alleviate Poverty Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesPark SOC 101 Welfare Poverty Paper Has Welfare Reform Helped to Alleviate Poverty? Imagine yourself living on $14,000 each year under the poverty line. One might have trouble paying for child care, medical assistance, or even feeding their own children. One might struggle in finding a stable job or have a difficult time paying for security income. In my paper, I will discuss how welfare poverty has affected the U.S, what type of people are involved in the process, and how one can help provide cashRead MoreEthics, Client Welfare Safety Help And Healing On The Hill1241 Words   |  5 Pages it is the duty of your therapist to always maintain a professional role. Please note that these guidelines are not meant to be discourteous in any way, they are strictly for your long-term protection. †¨ STATEMENT REGARDING ETHICS, CLIENT WELFARE SAFETY†¨Help and Healing on the Hill assures you that services will be rendered in a professional manner consistent with the ethical standards of the American Counseling Association. If at any time you feel that your therapist is not performing in an ethicalRead MoreChild Welfare Is A Program That Helps Improve The Lives Of Disadvantaged Children845 Words   |  4 Pageshealth issues. Child welfare is a program that helps improve the lives of disadvantaged children (Dictionary.com website, 2016, para. 1). Often times all it takes is an intervention to help the families out in order for them to understand what needs to change so the family is able to function in a more positive manner. Within the United States and our local communities there are programs set up to help those in hard times. According to Popple and Leighninger (2015), â€Å"The child welfare system is composedRead More61% of welfare recipients are white and 33% are black. This sounds backwards, right? This is1400 Words   |  6 Pages61% of welfare recipients are white and 33% are black. This sounds backwards, right? This is because when we hear the word welfare we think of the black population (Ebony 55).Welfare is a government financial aid. Many people use it. At first, people thought the idea was amazing. Financial aid eventually started becoming a problem when people began to take advantage of the system. This subject has been and is still very controversial. The system has gone through many reforms to prevent welfare fraudRead MorePeople Collecting Welfare Should Undergo Testing804 Words   |  3 PagesPeople collecting welfare should undergo drug testing to get the money the government is giving them, because it makes welfare applicants go down at least 48 percent, it also will help the nationa l debt go down and help people with their drug problems. There are many benefits of drug testing welfare recipients. Floridas policy of requiring drug testing for welfare applicants appears to have reduced new welfare enrollments by as much as 48 percent. Welfare recipients in Florida now will have toRead MoreShould Welfare Be Reformed?1676 Words   |  7 PagesWelfare, enacted by one of the greatest presidents of the United States’s existence, Mr. Franklin D. Roosevelt, is an effective and useful means to assist American families in need. Throughout history, welfare has proven to help people get back on their feet and into society. Despite the system’s many useful benefits, like most attributes in this world, welfare has kinks in the system. In fact, welfare has yet to be perfected, even though it was established in the year of 1935 and is still in useRead MoreWhy Relying on Welfare System Should Be Avoided Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe welfare system was created before the government welfare programs started. The system was created to help single mothers, children with disabi lities, unemployment and, underemployment. The system offers many different ways to help such as: cash assistance, food stamps, employment assistance, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). The system has helped a lot of needy families and still continues to help a lot of families. Many Americans have now started to qualify for help from theRead MoreThe Preamble Of The Constitution1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthe general welfare of the people. This provision foresees the legal American right for citizens to have its government serve the welfare of the people. However, the constitution states that this welfare is for the people’s general welfare– not welfare which takes resources from the people to benefit certain states or certain people. Those who receive the welfare are mainly poor and not actively seeking jobs; giving these people money would just be subversive. Providing social welfare programs toRead MoreWelfare Drug Testing Essay1383 Words   |  6 P agesWelfare Drug Testing Trevor Brooks, SOC 110 11/09/2011 In today’s America, government aid is highly depended on. The US government has spent $498 billion dollars this year on welfare alone. The state of Tennessee has an average of 250,000 residents on welfare and has $3 billion dollars this year alone. To help cut costs and help tax payers, 36 states, including Tennessee, have proposed a bill to drug test all welfare recipients. Since the beginning of the year, the welfare rateRead MoreIs Our Government Family Friendly? The United States Welfare System1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe Welfare system in the United States began around the 1930s to help those in need. It was created for the unemployed and underemployed to use in helping out with the needs of their families. This original program lasted until 1996, when the federal government stopped the federal aid to all poor and cut welfare to poor women with children. In 1996 the New Deal was created, and it created health and nutrition programs, minimum wage, subsidized housing, Aid to families with dependent children

Who Gets Schizophrenia - 616 Words

Schizophrenia doesnt play favorites. This brain illness doesnt discriminate by age, gender, culture or geographic location. It isnt caused by smoking, drinking alcohol or drug abuse. Although, these negative behaviors affect our health, they don’t determine who gets Schizophrenia. Excepting perhaps gluten, Schizophrenia doesnt seem to care what we eat. In many ways, Schizophrenia is a coping disease. Despite countless clinical trials and research studies, the root cause remains unknown. Nobody knows how to cure this chronic psychosis. Antipsychotics are the only line of medication proven to treat symptoms. Anyone who gets Schizophrenia must learn to cope with the disease itself as well as harmful side-effects from antipsychotic drugs. What Role do Risk Factors Play in who Gets Schizophrenia? Scientists believe genetics can pose the greater risk for getting Schizophrenia. Here are a few risk factors: †¢ Males between 15-24 years of age †¢ Females between 25-34 years of age †¢ Experienced a medical problem during birthing process †¢ Close relative developed Schizophrenia †¢ Identical twin contracted disease †¢ One or both parents has Schizophrenia Age and Gender It does not discriminate by gender - although men seem predisposed to demonstrate symptoms earlier than women. Key symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations appear to manifest somewhere between ages 16-30. It looks like 45 is the magic cut-off age, since older people rarely get Schizophrenia. ChildrenShow MoreRelatedDisorganized Schizophrenia and Methodist Unity Point752 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Megan Noll COMM 110 Informative Paper SCHIZOPHRENIA Schizophrenia affects approximately 2.5 million Americans and more than 24 million people worldwide (Janssen). Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that is very difficult to live with. Schizophrenia has strong hereditary component (Smith, Segal). People with schizophrenia hear voices, lose touch with reality, can’t think clearly, function, see things or hear things that are not really there, and can’t distinguish what is real and what is unreal(SmithRead MoreSchizophrenia, Perception, And Behavior1712 Words   |  7 Pagesof uncertainty, the feeling that someone is always out to get you, a feeling much deeper than paranoia. It is all much deeper that just a feeling, the feeling you feel is very real in your mind and eyes but it is all only something you can see. Things you once loved to eat before now taste strange and you feel as though someone may be tainting your food to make it taste this way. These are all common symptoms of Schizophrenia, schizophrenia is a severe psychological disorder characterized by disorganizationRead MoreSchizophreni A Common And Serious Disorder Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia is one of the most common and serious disorder in the United States. In their 2002 publication, â€Å"Violence and schizophrenia: examining the evidence,† Elizabeth Wals h, Alec Buchanan and Thomas Fahy discuss that, â€Å"In the United States alone there are a minimum of two million schizophrenics.† Though schizophrenia is a widely known disorder that has been common in the United States since the late 1880s, its causes are not yet fully known. Schizophrenia not only affects the patient; itRead MoreThe Frightening Trauma Of Schizophrenia1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Terrifying Trauma of Schizophrenia Elyn Saks, expert in mental illness, once said, â€Å"The schizophrenic mind is not much split as shattered. I like to say schizophrenia is like a walking nightmare† (Saks). Being affected by schizophrenia is not just a walk in the park; it damages and then destroys the victim’s ability to think. One can define schizophrenia as an illness that affects and damages a human’s brain. Schizophrenia affects victims in many different ways: mentally, physically, and sociallyRead MoreEssay about Genetics and Schizophrenia1632 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss whether schizophrenia is genetically inherited disorder. There will be an understanding to what schizophrenia is with a brief description in the introduction. This essay will also talk about weather schizophrenia is genetically inherited or weather it is a biological (Inherited) disorder. It will also include weather schizophrenia is cause by other factors such as social factors, environmental, pre natal, childhood and neurobiology. The essay will also state weather schizophrenia is caused byRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Health959 Words   |  4 Pages Schizophrenia is the disorder that most closely corresponds to popular concepts of insanity, madness, or lunacy (Nevid, 2006). Nevid (2006) also states that schizophrenia comes from Greek roots meaning â€Å"split brain†. There are quite a few people in the United States that have schizophrenia. According to the National Institute of Mental Health approximately 2.4 million American adults or about 1.1 percent of the population age eighteen and older in a given year have schizophrenia (2013). SchizophreniaRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1153 Words   |  5 Pages 1 / 3 Cindy Tien 3-18-15 Per.6 Schizophrenia What is Schizophrenia? Can you imagine living day by day having to hear and see things that nobody else could? You feel alone, lost and different amongst other normal people. Believe it or not, approximately twenty five million people in America have been impacted by this disease called schizophrenia. What is schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is mental disorder distinguished by disturbances within thought patterns, attention, and emotions. UnfortunatelyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1058 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is defined as â€Å"a brain disorder that affects the way a person behaves, thinks, and sees the world.†(Melinda Smith, Jeanne Segal). Schizophrenia is treatable but incurable, and is present in one percent of the general population. Some people with schizophrenia can function normally without the help of medicines, while others must rely on medications. The disorder can also get so severe that an individual may need to be hospitalized or worse. The measures neede d to treat schizophreniaRead More Schizophrenia Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia Schizophrenia is a serious brain disorder. It is a disease that makes it difficult for a person to tell the difference between real and unreal experiences, to think logically, to have normal emotional responses to other, and to behave normally in social situations. People with schizophrenia may also have difficulty in remembering, talking, and behaving appropriately. Schizophrenia is one of the most common mental illnesses. About 1% of the world population hasRead MoreJohn Forbes Nash, Jr.1739 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: John Forbes Nash, Jr. is a famous mathematician who won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. In 1959, while he was teaching at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he displayed some symptoms of Paranoid Schizophrenia. He suffered from hallucinations and delusions. Once he said that he has encrypted messages from outer space. People thought it was a joke, but they didn t know that he was suffering from Schizophrenia. After his illness, he resigned from MIT and went to

Assessing and Classifying/Diagnosing 16 to 20 Year Olds Free Essays

Topic: Problems related to assessing and classifying/diagnosing 16 to 20 year olds with patterns of impulsivity, instability in interpersonal relationships, self image and affect. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessing and Classifying/Diagnosing 16 to 20 Year Olds or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is Borderline personality disorder 3. Developmental stages of Borderline Disorder on 16-20 year olds 4. Problems associated with diagnosing and classifying Borderline personality Disorder 5. How its patterns affect self image and interpersonal relationships 6. Conclusion 7. References 1. Introduction In this essay I will be discussing the problems related to assessing and classifying/diagnosing 16-20 year olds with patterns of impulsivity, instability in interpersonal relationships, self image and effect. Before I will discuss the above statement, we have to understand what Borderline Personality disorder. â€Å"Borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self image and emotions. People with Borderline Personality Disorder are usually very impulsive (Grohol,J, 2010). The American Psychiatric Association (2009) found that the Borderline Personality Disorder is a serious psychiatric disorder which is difficult to treat and is poorly understood. As time goes on of course they are working on finding q theoretical concept with the help of psychiatrists. 2. What is Borderline Personality Disorder? According to the APA (2000) â€Å"Borderline Personality Disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self image, and effects and a marked impulsivity beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts†. It is a critical disorder, a person with this disorder will have a variety of symptoms where they avoid real life events, they have unstable intense interpersonal relationships where sometimes they are happy with whom they are relating to, and then the other moment they are dissatisfied with the relationship. They have an image disturbance where they really do not understand who they are, what they are about and what they want for themselves. 3. Developmental stage of Borderline Personality Disorder on 16-20 year olds The development of Borderline Personality Disorder is not exactly known, since it is difficult to diagnose. Psychiatrist and clinicians also find it complicated to know how it develops. There are various factors that can develop it, such as biological, social and genetic factors, since it involves patterns of Depression, Bipolar, Anxiety and other personality disorders. Borderline Personality Disorder shows up at a later stage of one’s life but it actually starts when the person is still very young. The relationships at the young age the person has had have an impact to its development. Most symptoms are extreme at early 20’s. According to Goodman,M. et al. (2009) Case Presentation of â€Å"V† who was diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, they found out that when ‘V’ was a child she was moody and unusually sensitive to physical experiences, responded with anger and at times loose appreciation of her surroundings which these episodes occurred from 3-4 times a week, which goes to show that these continuous actions did have an impact towards â€Å"V† being diagnosed with borderline Personality Disorder. 4. Problems associated with diagnosing and classifying Borderline personality Disorder Most people who have personality disorders or a general mental health problems they do not seek out medical health at early stages when the they can see that something is wrong but rather they leave it, but only start acting when the mental problem start affecting their day to day living. In such cases it can be difficult to help people in a short period of time because the disorder may have affected a large area of their lives which will take time for healing. With Borderline Personality Disorder to diagnose most patients are misdiagnosed with other disorders related to it like depression or Bipolar or end up being diagnosed at a later stage of their lives. Borderline Personality Disorder is treated by professional mental health practitioners and they also have difficulty in diagnosing it in 16-20 year olds, since this disorder involves patterns of various personality disorders, so at this age it is still early to know exactly, there maybe still doubts, because the individual diagnosed has to have had repetitive actions of either suicide, depression, anxiety and Bipolar. At the age of 16-20 years the psychiatrist or clinician might just diagnose and say you only have one of the disorders mentioned above. According to the American Psychiatry Association, the individual has to be 18 years old to be diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, so basically that means at 16-20 years the disorder is at its early stages, and might be difficult for the psychiatrist to easily diagnose it. It is at early adult hood between 22 years and upwards the psychiatrist can easily pick up from the ongoing patterns of impulsive behaviors. . How its patterns affect self image and interpersonal relationships People with Borderline Personality Disorder are frequently angry and are difficult to live with due to their actions and symptoms of impulsive behavior, sometimes they are happy sometimes they are not happy, these patterns can really confuse a relative and making it difficult to tolerate such a person. 5. 1 Family and Friends Family and friends are usually the firs t to be affected when their relative has Borderline Personality Disorder. Since clinicians and psychiatrists take time in diagnosing this disorder it does get difficult for the family to deal with it since they do not understand what is wrong with them. People with Borderline Personality Disorder are affected in the way they think and see things and can affect the way they see their family and friends. Since it is also caused by the way they have been nurtured at a young age, those experiences can affect the way people treat them. Some of their family and friends cannot really keep up with their impulsive behaviors, and end up resenting and rejecting them. They are also fearful of how they will end up since they are involved also in dangerous acts. 5. 2 Self Image The way one sees themselves determines how they will respond and interprete situations they face. People with Borderline Personality Disorder do not believe in themselves since they are fearful and suicidal, so in some instances they lack in productivity. They cannot control situations they are involved in due to their impulsive behaviors, and they are stressful and face many other challenges due to their personalities. Their different patterns affect even their careers, one moment they are productive and impressive the next moment they are on a downfall. With the loss of some close relatives due to their behavior can lead to their change in self image, leading them next relationships to be very sensitive. They usually expect a lot from people and if they do not get what they want they will end up being disappointed. The change in self image may lead to them thinking they are irrelevant and they are not needed by anyone. 6. Conclusion There are problems related in diagnosing16-20 year olds with Borderline Personality Disorder, because it is a pervasive patterns of instability which includes a variety of other disorders, making it hard for clinicians and psychiatrists to diagnose it. Its development it is still not exactly known and shows up at a later stage even thought it starts at a younger age. It does also affect the relationship s the person has with their friends, family and also the way they see themselves due to their behavior. 7. References 1. Goodman, M. , Hazlett, E. A. , New, A. S. , Koenigsberg, H. W. , Siever, L. (2009). Quieting the effective storm of Borderline Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166,522-528. 2. Grohol, J. , (2010). Borderline Personality Disorder. Psych Central. Retrived on May 04, 2012, from http://psychcentral. com/lib/2007/symptoms-of-borderline-personality-disorder/ 3. Gunderson, J. G. (2009). Borderline Personality Disorder: Ontogeny of a diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166,530-539. 4. Kernberg, O. F. , Michels, R. (2009) Borderline Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166,505-508. How to cite Assessing and Classifying/Diagnosing 16 to 20 Year Olds, Essay examples

Training Need Analysis Report

Question: Write about the Training Need Analysis Report. Answer: Rationale and Purpose of Training The rationale of the training will be improvement in communication skills of Auto taxi drivers in order that they can offer improved facilities to the travellers. This training will offer the basic awareness of First aid and to let them know regarding protected driving. The personnel of the Comfort Transport Pte limited have chief job to attain the title of lead driver. These drivers are to be trained for attaining huge level of technical understanding so that they can deal with any kind of situation (Marks, 2009). But, the entire personnel who drive vehicles for others have to fulfil the driving benchmarks of the Comfort Pte Ltd. Although the driver training lays stress on the individual requirements of every driver, there is also an additional process of development of drivers through which every driver is assist on the basis of his competences, attitude and approach. This kind of assessment helps in the growth of the drivers from one level to another. This growth and development can be rewarded as per various instances and experiences such as the record of having no incident in the past and record of attending all the trainings (Robinson, 2009). Once the driver reaches the next level of performance, they can also train other drivers of the same organisation. Or they can also act as senior drivers with more of training for their extra responsibilities like focusing on the saving of fuel, maintenance and connection off the figures and reports. In this case study gives an example of the way a driver training can help in his development.It also explains how the training can be created so that different acts and advantages can be obtained by implementation of a training program for the development of drivers Training need Analysis Conducted and State the Learning Outcomes Proposed for this Training Programme. Explain how Training is Aligned and Relevant to Achievement of Business Goals There is a need to know about the requirements of the drivers so that the training program can be made accordingly. There is a need for the drivers to be provided with a continuous training for getting familiarised with the vehicles. This training would be necessary every time any new vehicle is to be driven or whenever the driver is required to use any latest tool for the job of driving. Example of such kind of latest technology would be in-vehicle Telematics. Once the need of the driver is assessed, he has to be trained regularly until his driving skills and attitude becomes better. However, in case of unacceptable behaviours, the particular driver has to be removed from his duty of driving. It is also important to make sure that thetrainer as well as the program fulfilsthe requirements and anticipations of the comfort transport PTE Ltd. To align the training program along with the business schools, there is a need for: Using a trainer who is accredited by a ringtone institution. Preparation of programmecontent for training whichfulfilsthe needs of the employees. Provisionall allthe relevant details regarding the drivers, to the trailer so that he is fully prepared for the training program (Miller, 2009). Regular review of the training standards and regularupdating ofthe training programs. Propose Appropriate Training and Assessment methods. Explain how Training methods are Aligned to the Intended Learning Outcomes and how measurement of Learning is Valid and Reliable It is significant that the drivers are knowledgeable, skilled and capableto perform their jobs and duties (Bell, Taylor, Chen, Kirk, Leatherman, 2017). This will need some of the time spent for initial orientation and training along with the continuous training developmentprograms forthe whole time they're workingintheorganisation. For the training program to be successful there is the need of support from other aspects of the fleet safety management approach. This would involve: Managing and motivating the drivers byprovisionof managerial examples, watching them and the wedding with great leadership. Suitable arrangement and allocating the work of drivers. Making appropriate to vehicles and tools available so that the drivers are safe. This is important because even though skilled and professional drivers would not be able to drive in a safe way if they are provided with badly maintainedvehicles. Initial Training and Induction It is proposed that the driving employees and the other staffs of the Comfort Transport Pte limited must go through initial training as an element of the orientation procedure. This would involve a classroom training conference which would provide them with the knowledge about the contents of the handbooks and manuals of the vehicles that they are expected to drive in the upcoming. They will be made aware of various controls and safety characteristics which are important for the handling of vehicles. The other trainings are also important for the drivers like the contingency training, First aid treatments, driving tasks, handling tiredness and weariness, self-awareness, HIV/AIDS wakefulness (in huge risk situations) (Starr, 2011). For the training plan to be effective, it is important that the preliminary training is completed as soon as possible but there has to be a benchmark that after the pre-decided date it should not be carried forward. Drivers have to be completely briefed about the companys security goals and policies, such as the updating of client records, the prevention of car-jacking etc. Before operation of any new automobile, it is important that the driver that are trained on the same (Hong, 2017). Therefore it is important that the driver gets familiarised with the new technology and they're not allowed to use any other vehicle which they're not trained on.They also need to be trained on the soft skills and moral training for dealing with the clients (Bell, Coicaud, 2007). The ethics are necessary for any role to be carried out efficiently. Delineate Resources Required to Implement Training Programme. Include other necessary Investments It is important that the training program is carried out by a senior mentor or theauthorisedtrainer. There is also a needofsome way girls which have updated technology so that the drivers are trained on those vehicles which are exactly same as thevehiclesthey would be operating. The manual handbook is necessary for the trainees so that they can refer to it incaseof unavailabilityof the trainer or incaseof any confusion. The business needs to investintofirst aid kits, anti skiddingor anti-rollover knowledge, defensive driving skills as well as the means of economic driving. The main part of investment would be to words the vehicles which have to be used for giving practical training to the drivers (Channel NewsAsia, 2017). There is also a need for the soft skills training so that the communication among the drivers and clients is pleasant and the level of client satisfaction is high. It is important that the investment is made towards the hard and soft skills, so that the drivers are completely trained and can deal with any kind of situation. For this kind of training, there can be mock trainings and role plays undertaken so that the trainee is aware of different practical situations that he might need to handle on job. The mentors can be assigned to the trainee, once the classroom sessions are over, so that they can get on-the-job training and utilize the same for the benefit of themselves and for t he attainment of business goals. References Bell, D., Coicaud, J. (2007). Ethics in action (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bell, J., Taylor, M., Chen, G., Kirk, R., Leatherman, E. (2017). Evaluation of an in-vehicle monitoring system (IVMS) to reduce risky driving behaviors in commercial drivers: Comparison of in-cab warning lights and supervisory coaching with videos of driving behavior. Journal Of Safety Research, 60, 125-136. Hong, K. (2017). Uber, Easy Taxi, GrabTaxi Battle It Out In Southeast Asia. The Next Web. Retrieved 23 March 2017, from https://thenextweb.com/asia/2014/08/12/the-war-uber-faces-how-its-battling-grabtaxi-and-easy-taxi-in-southeast-asia/#.tnw_bxPF7oz3 Marks, P. (2009). Spy-in-the-cab could improve teenage driving. New Scientist, 204(2733),29. Miller, L. (2009). The Professor and the Cab Driver. The Journal Of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing, 23(1), 95-96. New entrants turn the taxi industry on its head. (2017). Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/new-entrants- turn-the/2214680.html Robinson, R. (2009). Commercial drivers license pre-trip inspection training manual (1st ed.). Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse. Starr, B. (2011). Joey, New Orleans Cab Driver. Journal Of The Dermatology Nurses' Association, 3(3), 127-128.

The Haunting a chilling film Essay Example For Students

The Haunting a chilling film Essay What technique does Robert Wise use, particularly in the opening sequence to make The Haunting (1963) a chilling film? What other features strike you as important to the films success?  There have been two major versions of The Haunting: one in 1963 (the original) and another in 1999.  The first version was an amazing hit and claimed almost cult status, while the second was a flop on its opening day. It had nowhere near the same impact on the public as the original did thirty-six years before. The 1999 production of the film had all the modern benefits of a big budget, famous Hollywood actors and actresses and special effects created using computers. We will write a custom essay on The Haunting a chilling film specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Even at the time of the release of the original film other very well known and popular horror films such as Psycho used some quite advanced special effects and some even used colour film (which The Haunting is not filmed in). The Haunting used obscure actors and actresses and the entire film cost very little to make and yet still seemed to do better than the multi-million dollar production some years later.  The film had help in its success as horror films came into main stream cinema at that time and so this could have helped the film, as it was something new on the horror scene. It had a new twist to horror and even a love theme all the way through added to the excitement and anticipation of the film. The whole story was new to the public this film was popular later on. The film was proof that the horror does not need to be obvious or even visible to be scary. The film used this technique so well that it has had a few films imitate this unseen horror in their horror productions, such as The Blair Witch Project which was a very big hit at the cinemas recently. It is also proof that special effects and big actors dont make the film good or particularly special. This is clear from the remake, which failed, and used much more obvious horror and special effects, perhaps to try to get a wider audience and update the film. I feel this need not be done as the film will last in peoples minds as a classic film and has not been remade convincingly or improved on. The special effects in this film are very primitive; there were no big explosions and definitely no computer effects used to try to create a monster. In fact not a single monster or ghost was seen in the film which makes it far more chilling to watch and also to think about after watching it because of the mystery haunt the house pushes on its guests. Robert Shaw used camera angles and special lighting to achieve the eerie parts of his film. One very special shot used is of an object falling close up and from above falling into shot. In the very first scene the original tenants are on their way to the house and there is a small riff of chilling music (which is also very important). The cart the lady of the house is in is turned over and crashes into a tree and then a close up on the cart sees her fall from above the frame and this technique is used other times too. When another lady of the house hangs herself you see her climb the library stair and then a shot focusing on the floor is intruded on by her body falling and then hanging from above. At the end of the film one of the main characters is driving away from the house and dies in an almost exact reconstruction of the crash and hits the same tree, and is followed by a close up and falling hand as before. This was very deliberate as Shaw was trying to show that with the haunted house nothing changes and probably never will. .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .postImageUrl , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:hover , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:visited , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:active { border:0!important; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:active , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A comparison of the animated films EssayThe camera angles have a very voyeuristic look to them as if each person in the house is being watched from above or from a doorway and as the lighting is so dark they could be watching from anywhere. The main examples of this are as if the occupants are being watched from a window in the house and from a balcony inside. Close up shots play an important part to the film as they give a scale to the house during the film and as mentioned above, are a good way to scare an audience. The lighting is very important. The house is very dimly lit and the dark almost seems to envelop the visitors to the house. It always seems to be nighttime in the house, making a very timeless environment. The house from the outside has a gloomy sky and dark windows that just adds to the menacing look to the building.  The very beginning of the film gives you a clue to what is to come, mostly through the music. It uses deep bass and high pitch violins to represent the horror of the house and the music is muddled and sounds almost chaotic with its jumpy and sudden jolts of high screams from violins backed by low fearful tones from bass sounding instruments. In between these bars of fearful music are tender tones, which are reminiscent of an old love song giving an insight to a possible love affair in the house, which strongly emerges through the horror surrounding the house. The main effects in the film are the hauntings, which are mostly down to  good acting as the reactions of the actors to a loud boom and slow turning door handles really are the chill behind the noise, their reactions are so fearful to watch they make the watcher feel scared. The actors use feelings of fear to scare and its the scream of the women and not the scratching at the door which causes the shock, as the haunt is not always visible, it is usually a feeling of pure fear to the occupants. The physical haunts are also very horrific, as the noise from them can be very disturbing. A childs crying is chilling in the dark and being alone in a room where the door handles are being turned slowly is worse when you cant see or even know whats behind it. Shaw uses the mystery to scare, although it is more subtle than some ways of scaring people, it works just as well if not better. The scenery plays an important part in the film, using very dominant statues and ancient ornaments adds an overwhelming feeling of being watched (along with the camera work).  The film has a very unique structure and uses love relations and hate relations between the characters to help the story line.  The way Shaw uses the thoughts of one of the characters is a very important and good way of getting across the point of view of this one character. She is very important in the film and she feels the house has singled her out as she has physic powers and is deeply scared by the death of her mother. She is sent into madness by the house, giving the viewer an insight into how the house affects the people in it. This was an original twist to the film and gave it an edge. The characters chosen were an asset to the film, the atmosphere between them gave hints to their pasts and their feelings, as the group spend more time together the atmosphere becomes almost sexually charged as the script begins to suggest a love triangle with attractions between the group.  These things all add to the film to make it original and excellent film, its new and groundbreaking filming and writing make this film a once in a lifetime film which can never be reproduced in such a way as has been proved by its recent remake.

A Selection of Quotes From The Picture of Dorian Gray

A Selection of Quotes From The Picture of Dorian Gray The Picture of Dorian Gray  is the only known novel by Oscar Wilde. It first appeared in Lippincotts Monthly Magazine in 1890 and was revised and published as a book the following year. Wilde, who was famous for his wit, used the controversial work to explore his ideas about art, beauty, morality, and love. The Purpose of Art Throughout the novel, Wilde explores the role of art by examining the relationship between a work of art and its viewer. The book opens with the artist Basil Hallward painting a large portrait of Dorian Gray. Over the course of the novel, the painting becomes a reminder that Gray will age and lose his beauty. This relationship between Gray and his portrait is a way of exploring the relationship between the outside world and the self. The reason I will not exhibit this picture is that I am afraid that I have shown in it the secret of my own soul. [Chapter 1] I knew that I had come face to face with someone whose mere personality was so fascinating that, if I allowed it to do so, it would absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my very art itself.[Chapter 1] An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.[Chapter 1] For there would be a real pleasure in watching it. He would be able to follow his mind into its secret places. This portrait would be to him the most magical of mirrors. As it had revealed to him his own body, so it would reveal to him his own soul. [Chapter 8] Beauty While exploring the role of art, Wilde also delves into a related theme: beauty. Dorian Gray, the novels protagonist, values youth and beauty above all else, which is part of what makes his self-portrait so important to him. The worship of beauty also shows up in other places throughout the book, such as during Grays discussions with Lord Henry. But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins. Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face. [Chapter 1] The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world. They can sit at their ease and gape at the play. [Chapter 1] How sad it is! I shall grow old, and horrible, and dreadful. But this picture will remain always young. It will never be older than this particular day of June... If it were only the other way! If it were I who was to be always  young,  and the picture that was to grow old! For that-for that-I would give everything! Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give! I would give my soul for that! [Chapter 2] There were moments when he looked on evil simply as a mode through which he could  realise  his conception of the beautiful. [Chapter 11] The world is changed because you are made of ivory and gold. The curves of your lips rewrite history. [Chapter 20] Morality In his pursuit of pleasure, Dorian Gray indulges in all number of vices, giving Wilde the opportunity to reflect on questions of morality and sin. These were questions that Wilde, as an artist writing in the Victorian era, struggled with his whole life. A few years after the publication of Dorian Gray, Wilde was arrested for gross indecency (a legal euphemism for homosexual acts). The highly-publicized trial led to his conviction and two-year imprisonment. The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it. Resist it, and your soul grows sick with longing for the things it has forbidden to itself, with desire for what its monstrous laws have made monstrous and unlawful. [Chapter 2] I know what conscience is, to begin with. It is not what you told me it was. It is the  divinest  thing in us. Dont sneer at it, Harry,  any more-at  least not before me. I want to be good. I cant bear the idea of my soul being hideous. [Chapter 8] Innocent blood had been split. What could atone for that? Ah! for that there was no atonement; but though forgiveness was impossible, forgetfulness was possible still, and he was determined to forget, to stamp the thing out, to crush it as one would crush the adder that had stung one. [Chapter 16] What does it profit a man if he  gain  the whole world and  lose-how does the quotation run?-his own soul? [Chapter 19] There was purification in punishment. Not Forgive us our sins, but Smite us for our iniquities should be the prayer of a man to a most just God. [Chapter 20] Love The Picture of Dorian Gray is also a story of love and passion in all of their varieties. It includes some of Wildes most famous words on the subject. The book charts the fluctuation of Grays love for the actress Sibyl Vane, from its inception to its undoing, along with Grays destructive self-love, which gradually drives him to sin. Along the way, Wilde explores the distinctions between selfish love and nobler passion. His sudden mad love for Sibyl Vane was a psychological phenomenon of no small interest. There was no doubt that curiosity had much to do with it, curiosity and the desire for new experiences; yet it was not a simple but rather a very complex passion. [Chapter 4] Thin-lipped Wisdom spoke at her from the worn chair, hinted at prudence, quoted from that book of cowardice whose author apes the name of common sense. She did not listen. She was free in her prison of passion. Her prince, Prince Charming, was with her. She had called on Memory to remake him. She had sent her soul to search for him, and it had brought him back. His kiss burned again upon her mouth. Her eyelids were warm with his breath. [Chapter 5] You have killed my love. You used to stir my imagination. Now you dont even stir my curiosity. You simply produce no effect. I loved you because you were  marvellous, because you had genius and  intellect,  because you  realised  the dreams of great poets and gave shape and substance to the shadows of art. You have thrown it all away. You are shallow and stupid.[Chapter 7] His unreal and selfish love would yield to some higher influence, would be transformed into some nobler passion, and the portrait that Basil Hallward had painted of him would be a guide to him through life, would be to him what holiness is to some, and conscience to others, and the fear of God to us all. There were opiates for remorse, drugs that could lull the moral sense to sleep. But  here  was a visible symbol of the degradation of sin. Here was an ever-present sign of the ruin men brought upon their souls. [Chapter 8]

How systems and processes deployed within the organization are aligned Assignment

How systems and processes deployed within the organization are aligned with organizations objectives - Assignment Example This research aims to evaluate and present the analysis that is provided in the context of theories and practices in operations management at the workplace. Finally suggestions are provided on how the process can be managed better in order to attain organizational objectives. The key to the company’s business operation is the fact that it keeps changing itself with the ever changing world that it exists in. The company undertakes successful business process re-engineering which is objected to provide solutions to the three main factors in business, namely, customer, change and competition. BPR accounts for one of the main operations strategy of Walmart for achieving radical improvement in contemporary and critical measures of performances such quality, costs, services and speed. The strategy focuses on re-examining its basic roots and aiming to undertake complete reinvention. BPR activities have been particularly employed in Walmart for attaining scale of operations and reduci ng costs so as to attain a competitive edge in the market. Following is a typical BPR process undertaken in Walmart involving cross functional cooperation and changes, identifying expectations of customers and also identifying where the process is falling short of meeting those expectations. The supply chain operator in Walmart seeks to enhance efficiency to such a level such as to attain low price leadership among other retailers in the market. (Haag, Cummings & McCubbrey, 2004, p.101). Because of this high efficiency the company has been able to attain low margins as compared to other retailers. As commented by Pete Abell, the research director at AMR Research Inc. at Boston, cost of goods of Walmart is at least low by 5% to 10% from that of its competitors. The retail giant was effective in becoming the best supply chain operator of all times in terms of undertaking two fundamental strategies. Firstly, it has leveraged its scale in numerous ways for the creation of operational ef ficiencies consequently driving significant competitive advantage. Secondly, it has used its scale for creating competitive advantage through best execution and investment in supply chain (Dorado, 2006, p.1). Globally the retailer has around 9000 number of suppliers which includes Nestle, P&G, Unilever and even Kraft. The company also exercises tremendous power and control over its suppliers. For negotiating with suppliers Walmart

Similarities and differences between japan's keiretsu and south Essay

Similarities and differences between japan's keiretsu and south korea's chaebol - Essay Example These enterprises were established by the Meiji government in the late nineteenth century, as a way to invigorate Japan’s industrialization. Therefore, the main reason for the formation of these business enterprises was to respond to failures in the market. Companies owned by these zaibatsu’s were vertically organized and owned by families and sometimes, holding companies. According to Rosati (1993), trading companies and banks were the most powerful industries among the zaibatsu. This is because they controlled the distribution of goods and operations among the zaibatsu’s. The zaibatsu were abolished at the end of the Second World War by the Allied Occupation Forces, when their shares were allocated to the Japanese public, in order to promote competition and equality. Rosati points out that â€Å"during this period, however, the private sector had little funding capacity, and corporations among themselves unable to raise the capital they needed† (1993, p. 85). It was during this time that the practice of raising funds through loans from banks was embraced. Due to the low prices of shares and accumulation of capital in the private sector, corporations were exposed to acquisitions. This was further compounded by the fact that the stock owning capacity of banks was limited by the 1947 Antimonopoly Act (Rosati, 1993). Consequently, corporations had to invest somewhat equal amounts of capital among themselves to create stability among shareholders although there was no physical exchange of the money. In the 1960s, Japan joined the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and this led to a relaxation of capital transaction policies by the government. Since the owners of the corporations feared being taken over by foreign investors, they conducted cross ownership that brought back the links that had existed among zaibatsu groups prior to the Second World War and this led to the formation of Keiretsu groups. Keiretsu gro ups were very significant in rejuvenating the economy of Japan after the Second World War. Small industries in Japan were able to develop, despite the fact that Japan’s economy was detached for the world markets and highly monitored. Examples of keiretsus include Mitsui and Mitsubishi. South Korea's Chaebols: Origins and Features Chaebols were established by the Japanese colonial rule in Korea during the 1920s and 1930s. In fact, Korea’s Chaebols were formed in a similar way to the Japanese keiretsus. The main reason for the establishment of Chaebols was so that Japan could benefit from Korea’s economic development. The establishment of chaebols began when Japan set up privately owned businesses in Korea, but strictly controlled business procedures, license applications, and credit. Japanese rule in Korea eventually came to an end, and this gave the Korean’s freedom to adjust the business procedures and processes of the Chaebols. Dubois (2004) points out that â€Å"the effort was coordinated by president Park Chung Hee, the president of South Korea from 1961 until his assassination in 1976† (p. 42). Under the concept of chaebols, conglomerates usually controlled by a family were formed under a sole holding company. Each company held another company’s shares and through this, they were all interlinked. The chaebols however had no financial institutions and this required financial support from the government, since South Korea’s banks are joined together and controlled by the government.

Interlaminar Fracture Major Failure in Polymer Composites

Interlaminar Fracture Major Failure in Polymer Composites Composites considered new class of materials produced that are strong, not easily corroded, and have low densities. Polymer matrix composites can further be developed to get better mechanical strength and other necessary properties. Polymer Composite materials are heterogeneous in content and an-isotropic in their mechanical behavior. If compared to metallic material, fracture toughness characterization of polymer composite are new and in the process of development.   Fracture may be describe as the mechanical split of a solid owing to the function of stress. Fractures of engineering material are classify as brittle or ductile fractures [18]. Brittle fractures absorb small amount of energy, while ductile fractures absorb high amount of energy, and are generally categorized by fracture which the surface is flat. Fracture toughness is associated with the sum of the energy needed to create fracture on the surfaces. For material which is brittle, such as glass the energy needed for fracture is commonly the elemental surface energy of the material [18]. For structural alloys materials at room temperature more energy is needed for fracture because plastic deformation exist in the fracture process. The function of fracture mechanics concepts has classify and quantified the main parameters that influence structural integrity [18]. These parameters comprise the range and magnitude of the stresses applied, the shape, size, and crack orientation, fracture to ughness of the material and the propagation rate of the existing cracks [18]. The fracture resistance is expressed in terms of the stress intensity factor, K and strain energy release rate is expressed in term of, G. The energy released during speedy crack propagation is an elemental material properties which not influenced by size of the part [18]. According to ASTM standard, stress intensity factor, K can be expressed as: (1) Where KI, the Mode I crucial stress intensity factor, f (g) is the dimensionless specimen geometry and loading condition factor, and the a is the preliminary crack length. The chosen size of the specimen must have small scale plasticity around the tip of the crack. One of the basic principles of fracture mechanics, the unstable fracture exist when the stress intensity factor, K at the crack tip achieve a critical value, KC [18]. The Higher the amount of fracture toughness, the greater the intensity of stress needed to develop crack propagation and the resistance of material also become greater to brittle fracture. Critical stress intensity factor can be determined by using a laboratory experiment, the limiting value being KIC / KIIC / KIIIC [18]. Fracture not only applied in metallic materials it can also applied brittle materials such as ceramics, glass and polymers. Polymer composite materials usually indicate a mixture of brittle and ductile failure processes. There a few fracture modes in polymer composites failure such as fiber breaking, intralaminar fracture or matrix cracking, matrix-fiber debonding, fiber pullout, interlaminar fracture or delamination, and etc [19]. In the polymer composite system, the matrix or resin absorbs energy in tearing, on the other hand the fibers break or damaged by brittle cleavage [20]. Factors that control the toughness in fiber reinforced composites are, the cracks deflection due to twisting or tilting movement near the fiber and debonding between fibers and matrix. Interlaminar fracture major failure in polymer composites. Its development hugely weaken the stiffness of a composite structure, which can lead to the failure during service [21] and also it hugely affected the performance of laminated composite. The interlaminar performance is determined by weakness under both shear and tensile stresses. If discontinuities exist in the material the effect of the interlaminar stress to the overall performance become more significant. This delamination and their growth can be classified by the way load is applied and the strain energy release rate, G. Delamination can be categorized in Mode I tensile, Mode II shear, Mode III tearing and shear, or it also can be loaded in combination of between these modes. Critical strain energy release rate, GC at which the delamination started to begins to extend vary significantly depending on the mode of loading [22]. Classification of delamination resistance has attract the interest researchers, hence, it result in the development of many different test methods. According to ASTM D 5528 standard which equivalent to ISO 15024 recommends using Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) method for measuring the Mode I fracture toughness GIC of polymer composites. Next, the usage of End Notch Flexure (ENF) test for Mode II fracture toughness GIIC common method used among researchers. For Mode III fracture toughness GIIIC, Ratcliffe J [23], suggested using the Edge Crack Torsion Test (ECT). However, for Mixed-Mode bending (MMB) will follow the ASTM D6671 standard which can measure fracture toughness across a wide range of combinations of Mode I and Mode II loading.

Case 3- marketing Essay

1. how was Samsung able to go from copycat Brand to product leader? By introducing a new top-to-bottom strategy for the entire company which Lee called â€Å"new management†. In order to become a cutting-edge product leader and not a copycat and cheap brand, Samsung hired new fresh young designers whom will develop sleek, bold, beautiful and that will always receive a Wow! For response new products. Also, the company was no longer going to work with low-end distributers, instead they choose to work with specialty retailers such as Best Buy and Circuit City. Lee ´s goal was to dethrone Sony and become the biggest consumer electronics firm in the world. 2. is Samsung ´s product development process customer centered? Team based? Systematic? I do believe that Samsung ´s product development process has all those qualities since every new product has to pass the Wow! Test during testing in order to be very attractive for customers, otherwise it is sent back to the design department. Throughout this test the company can also evaluate and review the new products. Also the â€Å"new management† is a top-to-bottom strategy so it is supposed to be centered, team based and systematic; it requires several departments to work together. 3. Based on the PLC, what challenges does Samsung face in managing its high-tech products? Samsung ´s products have been extremely successful during the last years but now their high-tech products have lost their touch and the company ´s profits and sales are declining. Lee ´s reponse to this matter was Samsung ´s new strategy â€Å"mabuljungje† which means â€Å"horse that does not stop†; even tought their products are in the decline stage Lee does not plan to stop, he  believes this is the time for the company to run and keep going. 4. will Samsung likely achieve its goals in markets where it does not dominate, such as smartphones? Why or why not? I dont belive it will conquer the markets where it does not dominate right now simply because even tought they are investing heavily to ensure and have the TV advantage loyalty lies in the products of other companies such as Mac Store. Right now little percentage of the customers prefer Samsung instead of Mac why? Because their products are more recognized in society terms, have more class, usually are the first ones to appear so they are inmediatly the leaders , the service is good and more.

Angels Demons Chapter 24-27

24 The security technician held his breath as his commander leaned over his shoulder, studying the bank of security monitors before them. A minute passed. The commander's silence was to be expected, the technician told himself. The commander was a man of rigid protocol. He had not risen to command one of the world's most elite security forces by talking first and thinking second. But what is he thinking? The object they were pondering on the monitor was a canister of some sort – a canister with transparent sides. That much was easy. It was the rest that was difficult. Inside the container, as if by some special effect, a small droplet of metallic liquid seemed to be floating in midair. The droplet appeared and disappeared in the robotic red blinking of a digital LED descending resolutely, making the technician's skin crawl. â€Å"Can you lighten the contrast?† the commander asked, startling the technician. The technician heeded the instruction, and the image lightened somewhat. The commander leaned forward, squinting closer at something that had just come visible on the base of the container. The technician followed his commander's gaze. Ever so faintly, printed next to the LED was an acronym. Four capital letters gleaming in the intermittent spurts of light. â€Å"Stay here,† the commander said. â€Å"Say nothing. I'll handle this.† 25 Haz-Mat. Fifty meters below ground. Vittoria Vetra stumbled forward, almost falling into the retina scan. She sensed the American rushing to help her, holding her, supporting her weight. On the floor at her feet, her father's eyeball stared up. She felt the air crushed from her lungs. They cut out his eye! Her world twisted. Kohler pressed close behind, speaking. Langdon guided her. As if in a dream, she found herself gazing into the retina scan. The mechanism beeped. The door slid open. Even with the terror of her father's eye boring into her soul, Vittoria sensed an additional horror awaited inside. When she leveled her blurry gaze into the room, she confirmed the next chapter of the nightmare. Before her, the solitary recharging podium was empty. The canister was gone. They had cut out her father's eye to steal it. The implications came too fast for her to fully comprehend. Everything had backfired. The specimen that was supposed to prove antimatter was a safe and viable energy source had been stolen. But nobody knew this specimen even existed! The truth, however, was undeniable. Someone had found out. Vittoria could not imagine who. Even Kohler, whom they said knew everything at CERN, clearly had no idea about the project. Her father was dead. Murdered for his genius. As the grief strafed her heart, a new emotion surged into Vittoria's conscious. This one was far worse. Crushing. Stabbing at her. The emotion was guilt. Uncontrollable, relentless guilt. Vittoria knew it had been she who convinced her father to create the specimen. Against his better judgment. And he had been killed for it. A quarter of a gram†¦ Like any technology – fire, gunpowder, the combustion engine – in the wrong hands, antimatter could be deadly. Very deadly. Antimatter was a lethal weapon. Potent, and unstoppable. Once removed from its recharging platform at CERN, the canister would count down inexorably. A runaway train. And when time ran out†¦ A blinding light. The roar of thunder. Spontaneous incineration. Just the flash†¦ and an empty crater. A big empty crater. The image of her father's quiet genius being used as a tool of destruction was like poison in her blood. Antimatter was the ultimate terrorist weapon. It had no metallic parts to trip metal detectors, no chemical signature for dogs to trace, no fuse to deactivate if the authorities located the canister. The countdown had begun†¦ Langdon didn't know what else to do. He took his handkerchief and lay it on the floor over Leonardo Vetra's eyeball. Vittoria was standing now in the doorway of the empty Haz-Mat chamber, her expression wrought with grief and panic. Langdon moved toward her again, instinctively, but Kohler intervened. â€Å"Mr. Langdon?† Kohler's face was expressionless. He motioned Langdon out of earshot. Langdon reluctantly followed, leaving Vittoria to fend for herself. â€Å"You're the specialist,† Kohler said, his whisper intense. â€Å"I want to know what these Illuminati bastards intend to do with this antimatter.† Langdon tried to focus. Despite the madness around him, his first reaction was logical. Academic rejection. Kohler was still making assumptions. Impossible assumptions. â€Å"The Illuminati are defunct, Mr. Kohler. I stand by that. This crime could be anything – maybe even another CERN employee who found out about Mr. Vetra's breakthrough and thought the project was too dangerous to continue.† Kohler looked stunned. â€Å"You think this is a crime of conscience, Mr. Langdon? Absurd. Whoever killed Leonardo wanted one thing – the antimatter specimen. And no doubt they have plans for it.† â€Å"You mean terrorism.† â€Å"Plainly.† â€Å"But the Illuminati were not terrorists.† â€Å"Tell that to Leonardo Vetra.† Langdon felt a pang of truth in the statement. Leonardo Vetra had indeed been branded with the Illuminati symbol. Where had it come from? The sacred brand seemed too difficult a hoax for someone trying to cover his tracks by casting suspicion elsewhere. There had to be another explanation. Again, Langdon forced himself to consider the implausible. If the Illuminati were still active, and if they stole the antimatter, what would be their intention? What would be their target? The answer furnished by his brain was instantaneous. Langdon dismissed it just as fast. True, the Illuminati had an obvious enemy, but a wide-scale terrorist attack against that enemy was inconceivable. It was entirely out of character. Yes, the Illuminati had killed people, but individuals, carefully conscripted targets. Mass destruction was somehow heavy-handed. Langdon paused. Then again, he thought, there would be a rather majestic eloquence to it – antimatter, the ultimate scientific achievement, being used to vaporize – He refused to accept the preposterous thought. â€Å"There is,† he said suddenly, â€Å"a logical explanation other than terrorism.† Kohler stared, obviously waiting. Langdon tried to sort out the thought. The Illuminati had always wielded tremendous power through financial means. They controlled banks. They owned gold bullion. They were even rumored to possess the single most valuable gem on earth – the Illuminati Diamond, a flawless diamond of enormous proportions. â€Å"Money,† Langdon said. â€Å"The antimatter could have been stolen for financial gain.† Kohler looked incredulous. â€Å"Financial gain? Where does one sell a droplet of antimatter?† â€Å"Not the specimen,† Langdon countered. â€Å"The technology. Antimatter technology must be worth a mint. Maybe someone stole the specimen to do analysis and R and D.† â€Å"Industrial espionage? But that canister has twenty-four hours before the batteries die. The researchers would blow themselves up before they learned anything at all.† â€Å"They could recharge it before it explodes. They could build a compatible recharging podium like the ones here at CERN.† â€Å"In twenty-four hours?† Kohler challenged. â€Å"Even if they stole the schematics, a recharger like that would take months to engineer, not hours!† â€Å"He's right.† Vittoria's voice was frail. Both men turned. Vittoria was moving toward them, her gait as tremulous as her words. â€Å"He's right. Nobody could reverse engineer a recharger in time. The interface alone would take weeks. Flux filters, servo-coils, power conditioning alloys, all calibrated to the specific energy grade of the locale.† Langdon frowned. The point was taken. An antimatter trap was not something one could simply plug into a wall socket. Once removed from CERN, the canister was on a one-way, twenty-four-hour trip to oblivion. Which left only one, very disturbing, conclusion. â€Å"We need to call Interpol,† Vittoria said. Even to herself, her voice sounded distant. â€Å"We need to call the proper authorities. Immediately.† Kohler shook his head. â€Å"Absolutely not.† The words stunned her. â€Å"No? What do you mean?† â€Å"You and your father have put me in a very difficult position here.† â€Å"Director, we need help. We need to find that trap and get it back here before someone gets hurt. We have a responsibility!† â€Å"We have a responsibility to think,† Kohler said, his tone hardening. â€Å"This situation could have very, very serious repercussions for CERN.† â€Å"You're worried about CERN's reputation? Do you know what that canister could do to an urban area? It has a blast radius of a half mile! Nine city blocks!† â€Å"Perhaps you and your father should have considered that before you created the specimen.† Vittoria felt like she'd been stabbed. â€Å"But†¦ we took every precaution.† â€Å"Apparently, it was not enough.† â€Å"But nobody knew about the antimatter.† She realized, of course, it was an absurd argument. Of course somebody knew. Someone had found out. Vittoria had told no one. That left only two explanations. Either her father had taken someone into his confidence without telling her, which made no sense because it was her father who had sworn them both to secrecy, or she and her father had been monitored. The cell phone maybe? She knew they had spoken a few times while Vittoria was traveling. Had they said too much? It was possible. There was also their E-mail. But they had been discreet, hadn't they? CERN's security system? Had they been monitored somehow without their knowledge? She knew none of that mattered anymore. What was done, was done. My father is dead. The thought spurred her to action. She pulled her cell phone from her shorts pocket. Kohler accelerated toward her, coughing violently, eyes flashing anger. â€Å"Who†¦ are you calling?† â€Å"CERN's switchboard. They can connect us to Interpol.† â€Å"Think!† Kohler choked, screeching to a halt in front of her. â€Å"Are you really so naive? That canister could be anywhere in the world by now. No intelligence agency on earth could possibly mobilize to find it in time.† â€Å"So we do nothing?† Vittoria felt compunction challenging a man in such frail health, but the director was so far out of line she didn't even know him anymore. â€Å"We do what is smart,† Kohler said. â€Å"We don't risk CERN's reputation by involving authorities who cannot help anyway. Not yet. Not without thinking.† Vittoria knew there was logic somewhere in Kohler's argument, but she also knew that logic, by definition, was bereft of moral responsibility. Her father had lived for moral responsibility – careful science, accountability, faith in man's inherent goodness. Vittoria believed in those things too, but she saw them in terms of karma. Turning away from Kohler, she snapped open her phone. â€Å"You can't do that,† he said. â€Å"Just try and stop me.† Kohler did not move. An instant later, Vittoria realized why. This far underground, her cell phone had no dial tone. Fuming, she headed for the elevator. 26 The Hassassin stood at the end of the stone tunnel. His torch still burned bright, the smoke mixing with the smell of moss and stale air. Silence surrounded him. The iron door blocking his way looked as old as the tunnel itself, rusted but still holding strong. He waited in the darkness, trusting. It was almost time. Janus had promised someone on the inside would open the door. The Hassassin marveled at the betrayal. He would have waited all night at that door to carry out his task, but he sensed it would not be necessary. He was working for determined men. Minutes later, exactly at the appointed hour, there was a loud clank of heavy keys on the other side of the door. Metal scraped on metal as multiple locks disengaged. One by one, three huge deadbolts ground open. The locks creaked as if they had not been used in centuries. Finally all three were open. Then there was silence. The Hassassin waited patiently, five minutes, exactly as he had been told. Then, with electricity in his blood, he pushed. The great door swung open. 27 â€Å"Vittoria, I will not allow it!† Kohler's breath was labored and getting worse as the Haz-Mat elevator ascended. Vittoria blocked him out. She craved sanctuary, something familiar in this place that no longer felt like home. She knew it was not to be. Right now, she had to swallow the pain and act. Get to a phone. Robert Langdon was beside her, silent as usual. Vittoria had given up wondering who the man was. A specialist? Could Kohler be any less specific? Mr. Langdon can help us find your father's killer. Langdon was being no help at all. His warmth and kindness seemed genuine, but he was clearly hiding something. They both were. Kohler was at her again. â€Å"As director of CERN, I have a responsibility to the future of science. If you amplify this into an international incident and CERN suffers – â€Å" â€Å"Future of science?† Vittoria turned on him. â€Å"Do you really plan to escape accountability by never admitting this antimatter came from CERN? Do you plan to ignore the people's lives we've put in danger?† â€Å"Not we,† Kohler countered. â€Å"You. You and your father.† Vittoria looked away. â€Å"And as far as endangering lives,† Kohler said, â€Å"life is exactly what this is about. You know antimatter technology has enormous implications for life on this planet. If CERN goes bankrupt, destroyed by scandal, everybody loses. Man's future is in the hands of places like CERN, scientists like you and your father, working to solve tomorrow's problems.† Vittoria had heard Kohler's Science-as-God lecture before, and she never bought it. Science itself caused half the problems it was trying to solve. â€Å"Progress† was Mother Earth's ultimate malignancy. â€Å"Scientific advancement carries risk,† Kohler argued. â€Å"It always has. Space programs, genetic research, medicine – they all make mistakes. Science needs to survive its own blunders, at any cost. For everyone's sake.† Vittoria was amazed at Kohler's ability to weigh moral issues with scientific detachment. His intellect seemed to be the product of an icy divorce from his inner spirit. â€Å"You think CERN is so critical to the earth's future that we should be immune from moral responsibility?† â€Å"Do not argue morals with me. You crossed a line when you made that specimen, and you have put this entire facility at risk. I'm trying to protect not only the jobs of the three thousand scientists who work here, but also your father's reputation. Think about him. A man like your father does not deserve to be remembered as the creator of a weapon of mass destruction.† Vittoria felt his spear hit home. I am the one who convinced my father to create that specimen. This is my fault! When the door opened, Kohler was still talking. Vittoria stepped out of the elevator, pulled out her phone, and tried again. Still no dial tone. Damn! She headed for the door. â€Å"Vittoria, stop.† The director sounded asthmatic now, as he accelerated after her. â€Å"Slow down. We need to talk.† â€Å"Basta di parlare!† â€Å"Think of your father,† Kohler urged. â€Å"What would he do?† She kept going. â€Å"Vittoria, I haven't been totally honest with you.† Vittoria felt her legs slow. â€Å"I don't know what I was thinking,† Kohler said. â€Å"I was just trying to protect you. Just tell me what you want. We need to work together here.† Vittoria came to a full stop halfway across the lab, but she did not turn. â€Å"I want to find the antimatter. And I want to know who killed my father.† She waited. Kohler sighed. â€Å"Vittoria, we already know who killed your father. I'm sorry.† Now Vittoria turned. â€Å"You what?† â€Å"I didn't know how to tell you. It's a difficult – â€Å" â€Å"You know who killed my father?† â€Å"We have a very good idea, yes. The killer left somewhat of a calling card. That's the reason I called Mr. Langdon. The group claiming responsibility is his specialty.† â€Å"The group? A terrorist group?† â€Å"Vittoria, they stole a quarter gram of antimatter.† Vittoria looked at Robert Langdon standing there across the room. Everything began falling into place. That explains some of the secrecy. She was amazed it hadn't occurred to her earlier. Kohler had called the authorities after all. The authorities. Now it seemed obvious. Robert Langdon was American, clean-cut, conservative, obviously very sharp. Who else could it be? Vittoria should have guessed from the start. She felt a newfound hope as she turned to him. â€Å"Mr. Langdon, I want to know who killed my father. And I want to know if your agency can find the antimatter.† Langdon looked flustered. â€Å"My agency?† â€Å"You're with U.S. Intelligence, I assume.† â€Å"Actually†¦ no.† Kohler intervened. â€Å"Mr. Langdon is a professor of art history at Harvard University.† Vittoria felt like she had been doused with ice water. â€Å"An art teacher?† â€Å"He is a specialist in cult symbology.† Kohler sighed. â€Å"Vittoria, we believe your father was killed by a satanic cult.† Vittoria heard the words in her mind, but she was unable to process them. A satanic cult. â€Å"The group claiming responsibility calls themselves the Illuminati.† Vittoria looked at Kohler and then at Langdon, wondering if this was some kind of perverse joke. â€Å"The Illuminati?† she demanded. â€Å"As in the Bavarian Illuminati?† Kohler looked stunned. â€Å"You've heard of them?† Vittoria felt the tears of frustration welling right below the surface. â€Å"Bavarian Illuminati: New World Order. Steve Jackson computer games. Half the techies here play it on the Internet.† Her voice cracked. â€Å"But I don't understand†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Kohler shot Langdon a confused look. Langdon nodded. â€Å"Popular game. Ancient brotherhood takes over the world. Semihistorical. I didn't know it was in Europe too.† Vittoria was bewildered. â€Å"What are you talking about? The Illuminati? It's a computer game!† â€Å"Vittoria,† Kohler said, â€Å"the Illuminati is the group claiming responsibility for your father's death.† Vittoria mustered every bit of courage she could find to fight the tears. She forced herself to hold on and assess the situation logically. But the harder she focused, the less she understood. Her father had been murdered. CERN had suffered a major breach of security. There was a bomb counting down somewhere that she was responsible for. And the director had nominated an art teacher to help them find a mythical fraternity of Satanists. Vittoria felt suddenly all alone. She turned to go, but Kohler cut her off. He reached for something in his pocket. He produced a crumpled piece of fax paper and handed it to her. Vittoria swayed in horror as her eyes hit the image. â€Å"They branded him,† Kohler said. â€Å"They branded his goddamn chest.†