Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Psychology †A Beautiful Mind Essay

A Beautiful Mind was a blast rel relaxation behaviord in 2001 directed by Ron Howard and largely based on the demeanor of the Nobel honor bring inning mathematician, behind Forbes Nash. It was a film adaptation of the book of Sylvia Nasar of the analogous title. The providedtocks adaptation was written by Akiva Goldsman. The film explored the life of magic Nash as he developed insane schizophrenic disorder and suffered delusional episodes starting when he analyze at Princeton University. The motion picture showed how this condition has imp beted his wife and mavens. potty Nash, played by Russell Crowe, entered as a down student at Princeton University for being a recipient of the Carnegie Prize, a prominent academic purity in mathematics. Included in the prize is a guaranteed single room accommodation nonwithstanding put-on Nash was surprise to see Charles Herman, played by capital of Minnesota Bett either, who greeted and informed him that he is freeing to be hi s roomie. Charles, a literature student, soon became flush toilets perish hat familiarity. can buoy alike got acquainted with a free radical of other gifted math and science ammonia alum students and formed a discomforted friendship with them. magic trick genius eon revealed to Charles that he is more than at ease with numbers than with people. This did not surprise that group subsequently they witnessed unitary metre how disastrous his attempts were at having a chat with whatsoever women at a topical anesthetic proscribe. deception had repudiated going to class since he viewed it as beneath him. He wasted roughly of his era scribbling on the windows in an attempt on lick a variety of mathematical equations and ideas. His classes were amuse with but still unsay gutters talents.His roommate Charles both encouraged him and attempted to keep him sane. just now with so many skipped classes, can buoy was informed by the headmaster of Princeton that he could not commence on his graduate survive until he has completed a thesis paper. This encouraged posterior to look for a true(a)ly inventive idea for his thesis paper. whoremaster was finally motivated with his favored counterfeit in governing dynamics c erstpt, a theory in mathematical economics, after he watched four fair women walked in at the local bar wizard night.Although he was spurred by his classmates into making a kindle at the prettiest of the four, Nash instead started discussing ab forbidden Adam smiths economic principles and their significance (or not) to the battle of the sexes. all(prenominal) of sudden he hurried step forward of the bar to start working on his theory which he called game theory the mathematics of competition. John recognized an esteemed appointment at the Massachusetts make up of Technology (MIT) after he completed his studies at Princeton University to wash upher with his friends Sol (played by Adam Goldberg) and carousal (played by Anthon y Rapp) both also coming out of Princeton University.After five years at MIT and maculation lecturing a class on calculus, he left an exceptionally fascinating problem on the board that he challenged his students to answer. maven of his students Alicia Larde (played by Jennifer Connelly) sour up at his office to talk virtually the problem. From there, the two developed a good friendship, sink in love and new-mader married. John met by chance Charles, his apparent movement roommate, on a flow visit to Princeton. John also met Charles young delicate Marcee (played by Vivien Card whizz) and adored her.John was invited to a top undercover mental quickness of the De discriminatement of self-renunciation in the Pentagon to solve an intricate encryption of an alleged adversary communication. Amazingly John figured out the commandment noeticly that left the other code breakers bewildered. In the same facility John met the obscure William Parcher (played by Ed Harris), who claimed to be a portion of the United States Department of Defense. William monitored Johns work from a viewing room above that is partially covered up at the back of a screen.William provided John with a new project to look for patterns and clues in newspapers and magazines presumably to pr withalt a fleck by the Soviets. He was necessitate by William to spell out a report of what he found and take in the reports in a particular postbox covertly. John became progressively more obsessed and suspicious and began to act unpredictably after he was allegedly act by Russian agents and a gunfire substitution in one of his clandestine deliveries. Alicia reported to a psychiatric hospital after she truism Johns worsening unpredict up to(p) behavior.When John delivered a guest lecture at Princeton University, he became cognizant that he was being kept under supervision by a group of intimidating people. He tried to escape but this group sedated him by force and dispatched him to a psychiatric facility. This confinement move on convinced John that the Russians ar striving to line up in makeup from him and regarded the psychiatric facility staff as Soviet kidnappers. unitary time John deucedly attempted to take out an alleged engraft from his arm leading to too much bleeding.The engraft was allegedly given by the Pentagon. Alicia went to see the mailbox and recovered the top secret documents that John delivered in a frantic attempt to help John. She was surprised to see that all the top secret documents were unopened. John was spott with this evidence and he was convinced at remainder that he has been hallucinating. He was confronted with the fact that the Department of Defense agent William Parcher and Johns clandestine labor movement of decoding Russian messages were all hallucinations.He was flush more surprised to learn that his friend and former roommate Charles and his niece Marcee were also classicly offshoots of his mind. This was confirme d when John was informed that there was no Charles Herman enrolled and stayed in Princeton in the same time and the same room as him. John was subjected to a succession of insulin shock therapy sessions and was later released on the requirement that he consented to fetching major tranquillizer agent medicinal drug. The drugs give negative side-effects that take a leak an effect on Johns unrestrained and sexual company with his wife and some considerably, his capable ability.With these frustrations, John halt taking his anti psychotic person medication in secret and hid away the pills that resulted to a relapse of Johns psychosis with Alicia not being aw be of it. In one occasion, John was bathing his infant son and was distract and wandered away into the plantation of trees beyond their backyard. Alicia at that time was in the backyard hanging laundry when she noticed that the back gate was opened. She found out that John has converted a deserted shed in the grove of t rees into a workshop for Johns assignments for Parcher.With this realization, Alicia go to the stick out to confront John and just returned on time to save their infant child from drowning in the bathtub. John asserted that his friend and former roommate Charles was looking after their son when he went out to the grove. This left Alicia in disbelief and she immediately got the bring forward to ask for emergency assistance from the psychiatric hospital. all told of a sudden John saw Parcher who was boost him to kill Alicia. John rejected Parchers study in anger but he saw Parcher suddenly pointing a gun at Alicia.John sprang at Parcher in response but stop up accidently thumping Alicia to the ground, scaring her all the more. Alicia ran away from the house in panic and fear with their child. John block off Alicia in front of her car to foil her from going away. In the middle of the confusion, John came to the realization that Charles niece Marcee is a hallucination since she continued to look precisely the same age and remained a little girl even though years contribute went by since they runner met. With this awareness, John told Alicia that Marcee never gets old.It was the turning point for John when he acknowledged that even if Parcher, Charles and Marcee appear wholly real, they are actually just figments of his imagination. John and Alicia recognized that they are caught with the dilemma of Johns in placeectual struggles with the major tranquilizer drugs and his hallucinations. They both made the decision to extend to live with Johns abnormal condition. At one time, John intentionally bade leave of absence to Charles, Marcee and Parcher forever in his effort to pay no attention to his hallucinations and not nourish his psychological demons. as yet he expressed his gratitude to Charles for being his best friend all those years and he said cong to Marcee and told both of them that he would not talk to them any longer. Even with that, Charles a nd Marcee continued to hang around with Charles scorning John for bringing an end to their friendship but John has trained himself on how to ignore them. John grew fourth-year and made contact with one of his old friend from his Princeton years and intellectual adversary Martin Hansen (played by rag Lucas) who was now the Princeton mathematics department head.Martin gave the authorization for John to work out of the library and audit classes. Albeit John still experienced hallucinations and now taking newer antipsychotic medications, he eventually was able to live with and for the most part ignored his psychotic occurrences. John adapt to his situation in steps and amusingly substantiate any new friends and contacts to make sure that they are actually real people and not hallucinations. In the end, John secured the opportunity to teach again. His fellow professors nonrecreational tribute to him for his accomplishments in mathematics.John went on to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his ground-breaking work on game theory. In the Nobel Prize prize ceremony, John especially thanked Alicia for being with him the whole time with his journey from madness to sanity. As they left the awards auditorium in Stockholm, John saw Charles, Marcee and Parcher who looked at him with empty nervus facialis expressions. Alicia asked John what was wrong and John replied, Nothing, Nothing at all. The script of the movie differs significantly with the actual expand of John Nashs life.There are discrepancies with some of the events and characters around John Nash in the film but those are not the focus of this paper. This paper is focus on on the accuracy of the film with regards to the field of psychology. One difficulty that the makers of the movie experienced was on how to visually represent stress and psychological indisposition at bottom an individuals mind (e. g. John Nash). The film showed John suffering from visual and auditory hallucinations when in real life his hallucinations were completely auditory.The film visualised John Nash developing schizophrenic hallucinations in graduate school although he did not develop it not until a few years later. The part of the movie when John Nash said that he was taking newer medication around the same time as the Nobel Prize in 1994 was also not true since he did not take any antipsychotic medication since 1970. The film staff purposely added that statement since they believed that without it they conceptualise the film is weathering the idea that schizophrenics can get healed without taking any medication. The movie envisioned a patient role with schizophrenia truly well.It was precise impressively done as the movie sequence was well planned too. While watching the movie, one could never guessed that his friend in the university was a clear visual hallucination. It reflected patients with schizophrenia so well with regards to their direct of expireing. Based on the literature I have read, symptoms and exhibitations of the patient with schizophrenia in the movie was justly and accurately portrayed. Schizophrenia is one of the leading causes of impairment all over the world. This mental discommode is characterized and illustrated with delusions, hallucinations and paranoia (Woodham & Peters, 2004).A chemical imbalance in the brain is contemplated to be its cause, however, it still is believed to be unknown. Contribution of both hereditary and environmental factors still remain unclear up to this time, though, it cause susceptible people to develop this mental dis effectuate. In addition, the use of drugs activates some cases of schizophrenia. Evidence and proofs from researches and sudies showed that the advance(prenominal) stages of this disability are critical in the formation and prediction of its course as well as its out tote up (Frangou & Byrne, 2000).With this, clinical studies and researches are focusing on the early stages of the illness s ince early detection and sermon regimen may yield better expectation and functional core. Typically, the commencement exercise and early episodes of schizophrenia occurs in the early twenties or even late teenage years. Its early recognition may sometimes be masked by its insidious genius of the onset of the disease as it occurs with history and footing of language problems, cognitive ability and behaviour. Anti kindly behaviour, cordial withdrawal, failure to be motivated and obsessional ideas manifest this mental infirmity.Auditory hallucinations and delusions are the most leafy vegetable reported pyschotic manifestations from schizophrenic individuals. Once this mental disorder is listd, patients may then require hospitalization to hold back them from harming themselves as well as others. In order to control its symptoms, antipsychotic drugs are prescribed. Psychotherapy to these patients are also advised. Most of these patients return to the community and start thei r normal lives. The primary goal of intercession once patients are diagnosed with schizophrenia is to manage acute psychotic episodes.Rapid remission is necessary with the use of the most efficient and tolerated medications. The use of low dosage of ordinary neuroleptics and atypical antipsychotic medications may be the fisrt plectrum treatment regimen for the early onset of the disorder (Frangou & Byrne, 2000). It is very grievous to be vigilant with the early onset of manifestations as studies have shown that patients are more responsive to treatment during this stage regardless of any(prenominal) antipsychotic medications being prescribed and used. Prognosis for retrieval is nearly 80% especially with patients treated in force(p) after the first episode of schizophrenia.Second psychotic episodes post treatment after five to cardinal years is not uncommon. It is not recommended to withdraw from the medications interpreted right away. Gradual withrawal from its treatment reg imen is required to refrain from get adverse withrawal reactions. Clozapine had been the accredited drug in the United Kingdom used for the treatment and management of patients with schizophrenia who responded poorly to the measurement antipsychotic treatment regimen (Frangou & Byrne, 2000). Patient support from family, relatives and friends are important during schizophrenic patients recovery period.These patients have a hard time reintegrating into the community. Educational and conflict underachievement problems arise not to mention problems in forming social relationships. Intensive rehabilitation after the treatment therapy back up in minimizing these social disadvantages of the disorder. Family support in nurturing their emotional and psychosocial needs enhance better results during this recovery period. Provison of study regarding schiophrenia to the patients families leave behind also aid in the sagaciousness of the disorder.Explanantion of the course and outcome of the disease process to their family members will also enable them to be aware of what to expect. reasoned communication betweeen patients and their dish out givers also play an important role to obtain authoritative results during the recovery stage. in concert with other mental diseases handle bipolar disorder, schizophrenia is a difficult and complicated illness to diagnose (Uyttebrouck, 2009). Since it is a tricky disease to diagnose, it ends up in treatment delays causing disappointments and a great deal of discouragements to patients and their families.Results from recent researches pointed out using brain magnetic resonance imagings in detecting mental illnesses like schizophrenia. This study very well help in speeding up diagnosis once patients come with symptoms of schizophrenia. This brain imaging technology if proven with soaring accuracy could offer a great and reigning measures for diagnosing these mental disorders. The use of functional MRIs (magnetic ring imagi ng) were able to recognize with 93% precision patients with schizophrenia from those healthy control group.Presently, the fundamental and underlying cause of schizophrenia is not completely understood, making its diagnosis entirely based on its symptoms. With the use of MRI in establishing prompt and early diagnosis, efficient and successful treatment very well facilitates improvement on the lives of patients with schizophrenia (Uyttebrouck, 2009). The movie showed that it took so long for the patient to be diagnosed with the disease. His visual and auditory hallucinations were so real that even people around him were never able to know and even complain that he was having these symptoms.It seemed like his symptoms did not have any effects on the people around him. He was able to function well with his life. Even during his wedding, one could never tell that the presence of his friend there was only a hallucination. It was already when he got married that his wife was getting worrie d with his actions. It was then the time when medical treatment was seek. Since it took several years before he sought for medical attention and resulted to the delay of its diagnosis, it made a big impact on the course of the mental disorder. Also, the patient himself was denying that those people he had been seeing were mere hallucinations.Even when his wife and other health care team members had already explained to him that they were unreal, it was very difficult for him to accept the truth. He was admitted to a mental facility and was administered with antipsychotic medications to relieve the symptoms. He was discharged from the mental facility with the condition that he will continue with the treatment regimen. Since the antipsychotic medications affected his intellectual capacity and abilities, he decided to cease taking these medications causing remissions and relapses.This part of the movie showed the importance of being strict in espouseing the treatment regimen to obta in positive results. The establishment of the diagnosis and treatment was very realistic. However, the psychologists should have given priority to home visits and follow ups. One thing that was not shown in the movie was the handiness of health care professionals visiting in the community. nil from the health care team seemed to check up on him while he was at home. It did not show any home care check ups and visits from social workers, psychiatrists.For me, health care professionals need to follow up closely those patients with mental disorders post discharge from mental facilities. The movie reflects the psychologists level of understanding corectly. It presented the importance of familys support to the patient. His wife was with his side and was adjunct to his treatments. The support of his wife created a positive outcome to the course of his mental disorder. Interpersonal and social issues were presented well. It showed very well what symptoms, manifestations and characterist ics to expect from patients afflicted with this mental disorder.It also showed the hardships and sacrifices the wife had to go through while taking care of a husband with schizophrenia. References Frangou, S. & Byrne, P. (2000). How to manage the first episode of schizophrenia. British MedicalJ ournal (International Edition), 3217260. p522. Uyttebrouck, O. (2009, February 18). MRIs detect mental illness Findings may help speed diagnosis. Albuquerque Journa, Metro and fresh Mexico section Woodham, A. & Peters, D. (2004). Schizophrenia. In Encyclopedia of Natural Healing. Dorling Kindersley.

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